The Neglect and Disrespect of Our Dead
By Linda C. Arthur, May 12, 2000
Linda describes the desecration of our old cemeteries, and compels
us to ask if our society today has become numb to the tragedy.
Editor's Note: This commentary was written in response to Heather
Garner's commentary of March 25, 2000, "The
Old Unity Cemetery in Fort Mill, South Carolina".
I agree with your article, whole-heartedly and have been witnessing first
hand the neglect and gross disrespect for the dead. At this point I have
visited cemteries all over Western New York and have been getting told
that my relatives are not in certain cemeteries when they are, and recently
in my search for my families, I have found a horrible scandal from 1901
that occurred in Buffalo.
 |
| A ground flush marker at Lakeside Cemetery in Hamburg, NY. The Cemetery
has allowed the ground to cover half the marker. |
The North Street Cemetery, located at Masten and Best Streets, was dug
up and replaced with a Military Armory. A man named Roland Conover was
given $15.00 a body to remove 1,000 bodies to other area cemeteries. Not
only did he throw our families in baskets and boxes, as reported by witnesses,
he stole $40,000.00 from the cemetery, managed to get himself arrested
for fraudulent bookkeeping and falsified records, larceny and more. I
have just found that some of the bodies were buried in cemeteries while
the stones are at other cemeteries. When I have approached not only New
York State Cemetery Association, but the cemeteries, with this atrocity,
I was told that I would have to get a court order to place the bodies
and the stones together again. Now our family is all over the place, when
originally they were placed in peace in one cemetery. Here's our local
officials passing the buck, because nobody wants to take responsibility
for what happened in 1901 and pay for their own mistakes. I don't care
whose fault it is. It happened and let's make it right. What makes me
mad is that not one person was willing to tell me anything about what
happened to the bodies. I had to read the inscriptions of the stones being
moved which set off signals something was wrong.
Some cemeteries are saying they had a fire so they don't have to look
up records. Have all the cemeteries in Buffalo had a fire? I think not.
So quit telling us that and find our loved ones.
When visitng these cemeteries, none of the rows are marked, the sections
aren't marked, we cannot find our families people, let's make cemeteries
visitor friendly, then maybe your job of answering phone calls will decrease
when we can't find where they are buried.
When visiting cemeteries for over thirty years, it's amazing to me that
no one wants to preserve their stones. Are we heading toward plastic stones
that don't crumble and decay? The owners of these cemteries have been
arrogant. A simple map with not only the sections but the rows and divisions
for their cemeteries is all they need. While they do furnish an area map,
you still end up walking hundreds of rows to find your families. In some
cases the cemeteries are so large that one person is supposed to be out
pinpointing graves, but you can never find them.
 |
| Lakeside Cemetery in Hamburg, NY. The lawn appears to be kept trimmed,
while a tombstone remains unrepaired. |
My father worked for the State Universtity of Buffalo all his life. He
was operating a backhoe, while the campus was building a new dorm at Main
and Bailey Streets, when he happened to dig up a cemetery. My father got
so upset he had to be taken off the backhoe. He also started to have bad
flashbacks and nightmares because he fought in The Battle of the Bulge
in WWII. Bones, hundreds of them were dug up and my father refused to
dig any further. Construction was halted until it was discovered that
a Poor House Stood at the corner of Main and Bailey. Construction began
and my father was ordered to load all the bodies and dump them in The
Audobon Golf Course in Amherst. That's right a public golf course. They're
all there. For those people that are looking for anyone that might have
been at this poorhouse, your loved ones have been desecrated. This is
disgusting. Golf anyone?
Recently five marble tombstones showed up at a local Halloween display
with the name "Halleck". They were real. Where did they come
from? A worker who was Native American became so upset at this that he
did the right thing by calling the police and quit the show. W don't know
what happened to the stones.
A little baby has been dug up from 1870 here in Springeville, New York,
probably for artifacts or toys that may have been buried with the baby.
Remember all the mummies stolen out of the pyramids. This is what is happening.
People are falling on bad times and looking for any way they can to make
a buck.
In Mount Calvary, Cheektowaga, NY, all the brass plates are being stolen
because of their worth. For anyone who is burying a loved one today, keep
your stones plain, simple, don't bury valuables in the crypts and don't
spend money on the brass plates that can be pried off and stolen. I have
seen expensive toys, vases and frames on top of graves that I realize
are left in love, but are just picked up and taken by vandals. Avoid making
your loved one's grave a target.
- Linda C. Arthur [LCA2112@aol.com]
Reader Responses
- 05-13-2000, Timothy McGrath: "This is sad and
outrageous.the cemetarys in tennessee are the same way. We need
to do something about this."
- 05-13-2000, Sue Vandaworker-Cox: "We all need
to get mad as hell about this. Let me tell you a little story
about my family cemetery in IL. My family owned land Lake Cty.,IL
around 1836. They worked the land and established themselves
in the surrounding community. In or about 1873, they deeded
the farm and a family burial ground to the Methodist Church.
The burial ground was to remain forever a burial ground. The
wonderful wisdom of the church sold it to a contractor for a
mall. They said they looked for family members to get an ok
on this, but never located any. It took a gal by the name of
Nancy Burgess, Historical Society, in Lake Cty. to find some
one of my second cousins on the East coast. Well, it was too
late and 10 bodies had been uprooted. We now are going to rebury
our relatives at the end of July. The bodies have been handled,
studied and reports made. It's amazing just how far you can
go if you have the right amount of money. I would like to know
how they would feel if it were their mothers or fathers. I don't
mean to ramble but I am so outraged by the descration of graves
with no thought or caring. Thank you for your comments we all
need to be angry about this."
- 05-15-2000, Geri Olbermann: "I totally agree,
people today do not care; they are cold and apathetic about
everything including the departed. When we were young, we visited
the graves of long departed family members, weeded and tended
their graves, and my father told us stories about each person,
so that we could know them. We spent years, and money, writing
to the N.Y.C. Archives trying to locate the death certificate
of my husband's gr. grf. We lived in another state and finally
my husband had to go to the Archives and find it himself. The
Lutheran All Faiths Cemetery in Queens, NY had allowed a huge
tree to grow out of the grave. The cemetery had cut up grave
stones and used them for curbing throughout the cemetery. (One
excellent reason for including information about grave markers
in your genealogy records.) Many stones were overturned and
scattered. The most disturbing to us was a thriving vegetable
garden planted on top of a mauseleum nearby, with the name of
"DIEDRICH HART (ANNA)". How gross can one get? We
were told by one cemetery that after a certain amount of years
they reuse the plots. When we buy a cemetery plot we are given
a deed for that small plot of land and it should not be desecrated
or disturbed by anyone, for any reason!"
- 05-16-2000, Michael Henline: "This seems to be
a universal problem. Here in West Virginia I recently discovered
a small family cemetery (about six graves), that had been the
scene of a train accident about fifty years ago. The ground
is covered with coal and two of the three visible stone markers
are broken in two. Three bases are visible which don't match
the visible markers. Another cemetery in a wooded area had a
road bulldozed through the middle of it for a logging operation.
One man gathered up his parents tombstones from where they were
shoved over the hill by a bulldozer. The stones sit in his back
yard because he no longer knows the exact location of his parents
remains."
- 05-20-2000, Jan Bradbury: "I have found this site
because I, too, am angry and suffering. I just returned from
the Prock-Murray Cemetery in Polk Co. MO to find someone not
only cut down the majestic cedars planted in 1865 and 1866 to
mark, along with the headstones, the graves of my gg-grandparents.
As if this was not bad enough, they dug out one of the cedars
which had grown around the base of my gg-grandmother's stone,
breaking it apart and casting it aside in pieces.The most horrifying
part is they have dug into the space occupied by her coffin
and body. I was told by an elderly relative from the way the
trees were removed, it is likely they were sold for the lumber.
Even though the cemetery is on private property no longer owned
by the family, does this give them the right to commit such
an uncaring and heinous act? None of the relatives in the area
are young enough to take care of the cemetery as they once did,
and those of us who are deeply live too far away to tend it
regularly. The woman who owns the land, and always respected
the burial ground as sacred, is now in a nursing home and her
grandson is asking an exorbitant amount per acre for the field.
I am sure it was he who cut down our trees and sold them without
regard for the sanctity of the burial places-or for the bodies
of the buried. I cannot tell if Manerva Jane's body was disturbed,
or if the uncaring wretch left the bones exposed for the coyotes.I
am outraged at this act, but at a loss as to what recourse is
available to us at this time. If any one has any idea what can
be done to prevent further depredations on our dead, I would
sincerely appreciate an answer or advice."
- 05-22-2000, Sharon Wilson: "HELLO IM IN THE SAME
SITUATION I LIVE IN VIRGINIA BEACH VE MY ANCESTERS WERE VERY
PROMINIT IN THE AREA BURIED ACROSS FROM THE PRINCESS ANNE COURT
HOUSE I HAVE BEEN TOLD THE HOUSE WAS BURNED DOWNED AND THE GRAVES
ARE GONE NO ONE SEEMS TO KNOW WHERE THEY ARE BUT THEY HAVE A
NEW LAW FIRM AND A ZEROS HOW ABOUT THAT THEY ARE STILL PROBABLY
UNDERNEATH THE BUILDINGS HOW TERRIBLE I WAS TOLD BY THE LOCAL
PEOPLE THAT THEIR ARE NO LAWS STOPPING THIS FROM HAPPENING SOMETHING
ABOUT IF ONE HUNDRED YEARS HAVE PAST THEY HAVE THE RIGHT TO
DO WHAT THEY WANT SOUNDS FISHY TO ME MAD IN VA BCH VA"
- 05-24-2000, Carolyn Sink: "I, too, am amazed and
disappointed at the number of old cemeteries that are left unattended.
My cousin and I recently traveled a long distance to try to
find a family cemetery in Corsicana, Texas. When we did locate
it, it was so overgrown with thorny vines that we had to literally
crawl to reach some of the tombstones. We could not locate many
that we were sure were there because of the heavy overgrowth.
I have tried to contact several organizations in Corsicana to
see if there was any way it could possibly be cleaned up as
a community project since some of the people buried there were
among the first settlers of the community. Very few even answered
my query and those showed utter indifference including the genealogical
society that is located in the community. So like others corresponders,
if anyone has any ideas who to contact about cleaning up a cemetery,
please let us know."
- 05-26-2000, Ausde Moore: "I am aware of some of
the atrosoties to our dead ancestors......... I know of a cemetary
in Davenport, Iowa that is now a parking lot.......All bodies
that were not claimed and removed were covered with asphalt........
Is there something that we can do about his seeming non-caring?"
- 05-31-2000, Ellen: "My husband & I will be scattered.
This weird cult of the dead in the US repels us. In Europe,
people were buried in common graves which were reused in time.
The same w/ burial in churches. These were constantly reused.
Now we talk of "resting in peace." Hello? Using words like "atrocity"
for desecrating graves is grossly improper. Atrocity is hacking
off kids' arms/legs in Eritrea. It's land mines blowing up people.
I don't disrespect my mother 'cause I never visit her grave
or decorate it. What I loved is NOT there! So what if bones
are mingled. Does it bother the dead? Why should it bother you?
Be bothered over abused kids, babies consigned to foster care
for lack of adoption,nursing home people who never have visitors,
lack of donated organs, blood shortages. Waste of energy & resources
& misguided endevours to lavish on bones."
- 06-02-2000, Cynthia Ward: "The desecration of
a burial ground is a heartless crime and the ultimate sign of
disrespect for the dead. Here in Anaheim CA I work with a group
of private citizens in an effort to restore our original pioneer
cemetery. The grounds are kept fairly nice, due to endowment
funding. However, most people do not realize that caring for
the stones and monuments is the sole responsibility of the FAMILIES!
As private citizens, we go ahead and attend to the stones of
everyone in the park who needs attention, but technically, the
groundskeepers are not allowed (by law) to even trim the weeds
around the stones. If you know of loved ones buried nearby,
please, initiate a grassroots effort to maintain the stones.
In many cases, older cemeteried were not maintained by "endowments"
because in the past the families always spent at least one day
a year out at the "family grounds" maintaining the graves. If
no one has been paid to maintain the yards, and if family members
no longer shoulder the load, who will? If distance keeps you
from doing the work yourself, try contacting an Historical SOciety
in the area and ask if they would take on the graveyard as a
pet project. Be prepared to offer a financial donation. Our
Historical Societies are usually crunched for cash, and cemetery
restoration is costly!(Ours is estimated to run into 6 figures,
and it's been maintained all these years!)SOmeone ought to do
something about this! That's right, it's us!!!"
- 06-03-2000, Tim Dennehy: "As a frequent traveler
of old graveyards I have seen the total lack of respect shown
for the dead. From my eMail address you can guess I believe
the deceased are not at a loss to know they are neglected. Some
are as mad as hell! Tim Dennehy's Ghost Quest Ghost Seeker society
www.GhostQuest.com"
- 06-05-2000, Dawn And Dale: "We also have seen
this happen in a cemetery in Warren,Ohio.Where relatives are
buried.To top it off it the cemetery is owned by the city of
Warren,Ohio.Most of the headstones are sunbk into the ground
up to 3 to 4 inches.We have lived in Warren,Ohio all my life
and never even knew that the graves existed.We found them by
walking across the land and every place there was an indent
in the ground there was a headstone.I have seen a couple of
headstones around a pine tree where the headstones are sunk
into the ground and broken into pieces.The city don't know if
they have any plots left in this cemetery and we can see why.They
have an old building there with trees and bushes growing out
of the roof.And the same way with the mausoleums.My children
like to call them castles because of the way they look.We are
in the procees of taking photo's of the headstones and intend
on trying to clean up the place,after we get permission from
the city.One thing that really gets us is the way you can see
how the people who take care of the place "cut the grass" just
drive right over everything."
- 06-05-2000, Marcita R. Morris: "The disrespect
of the dead infuriates me. In Louisville, KY, the graveyard
in which many of my ancestors were buried was, in the last decade,
involved in a scandal. Old burials were dug up and the bones
left exposed on dirt heaps and stones were moved about seemingly
at random. Two stones, belonging to my great-great grandparents,
disappeared between two visits to the cemetery by my sister
and I. Her (my sister's) husband's grave was moved at least
twice. Come on, people. When I go to visit a grave, I at least
expect it to be in the same place each time! The older graves,
especially, are a part of our history and should be preserved.
The philistines shuffling them around to their own whims should
be shot!"
- 06-07-2000, B. Warner: "I was just advised by
a woman who had assisted me on some research via Rootsweb that
she had traveled to my area to find the grave of an ancestor
only to discover when she got there that the cemetery was now
a subdivision and the tombstones were all piled up against a
tree. I intend to find out from her the exact location of the
cemetery and subdivision and check this situation out! Thankfully,
the particular ancestor she was looking for had a stone which
was flat and was still in the ground undisturbed. However, it
breaks my heart that these other stones which were lovingly
placed by family members to honor their memory are probably
now long gone and their graves will go forever unmarked. These
developers are in search of the all mighty dollar and don't
give a second thought to removing and destroying anything that
gets in their way. They probably figured that all the relatives
of anyone buried in that plot were long dead and no one would
know the difference! Here's a link to a web site which documents
damage which was done to another cemetery in Missouri. You'll
probably need to cut and paste this link into your web browser.
http://www.netins.net/showcase/andereck/bug/reward.htm In my
opinion they should lock these vandals up and throw away the
key! It's scary to think that there are people walking our streets
who have so little respect that they'll destroy the graves of
those who have gone on before them. They should be sentenced
to mowing and cleaning up graveyards and digging graves by hand
for the rest of their lives, in my opinion!"
- 06-11-2000, Glenda: "There are many horror stories
of the desecration of cemeteries. I too can add my own to the
numerous ones already posted here. The vast majority of people
don't like to think of death, and cemeteries are a symbol of
the ending of a persons earthly life. Most people have the attitude
that they didn't know great grandma, or gg uncle Fred, so why
should they visit to place flowers? However, they do assume
that when they are gone, there will be this great monument placed
at their head, and family members will come and visit to remember
them. The vandalism of graves, while deploring, is an ancient
crime. One that will not be eradicated. However a reduction
in vandalism would occur if stricter laws for such acts are
adopted and enforced. Even if the laws on the books today were
enforced, there would be a drop in crimes against the dead.
Our legislatures unfortunately consider this topic a low priority,
in comparison to say gun control or drugs. There simply aren't
enough people speaking with a loud and clear voice to bring
destruction of cemeteries to the forefront. Gravesites are not
just destroyed by individuals, but by developers. Their concern
is the bottom line. What do they care if they pave over graves?
Or dig them up while excavating? All they see is that office
building or shopping mall. With the growth of towns and cities,
this will continue to be a problem. How to deal with the problem?
There are specific laws protecting graves from developers. Are
they enforced? I think not. Teaching respect for the dead begins
at home. When some people have no respect for the living, there
is a slim chance that they have any respect for the departed.
My 12 year son, who has followed me thru numerous cemeteries
is constantly appalled at the conditions he sees. He demands
that the people who desecrate graves and headstones should be
thrown in jail forever. In public cemeteries we have 'uncovered'
headstones that have sunk into the ground and overgrown with
grass. There are caretakers paid to do this job! Who cares if
this deceased person has no family to place flowers upon the
grave. Yesterday, I was out photographing cemeteries. When coming
upon one there were more graves with the funeral home markers
than graves with headstones. Some of these markers were completely
rusted so not even the name of the funeral home could be obtained
from it. Seeing this, raises 2 questions. One, did the funeral
home just not place the paid for headstone? Two, was the family
not able to afford one? As long as there is no caring family
close by to watch over the graves, vandals and developers will
continue on they merry way.........destroying a piece of history."
- 06-18-2000, Anne Gokey: "My ancestress, a staunch
Methodist, was buried in the church cemetery in Charleston.
The land was turned over to a business who erected a building
there. Also, I take offense at the people who go to the cemetery
and plaster the stones with chalk in order to read the inscription.
That damages the stone, rain water, dirt, atmospheric contaminants
combine to erode further the inscriptions. Also Chlorox, scrubbing
agents such as brushes, styrofoam cause further damage. This
disrespect to our progenitors is terrible. Some sites have local
ordnances, none of which are enforced. I have heard that the
local sherrif's son was responsible for digging up remains for
the jewelry - Then he left the bones exposed on the top of the
ground. By state law, the bones could not be interred until
an inspection had been done to prove the bones were not of recent
demise. It was many months before reinterment."
- 06-23-2000, Glenn Bracken: "I too just had a sad
and unsettling experience with old cemetaries. After searching
for months, I finall y found references to, and maps (USGS link
on RootsWeb) for two Darnell Cemetaries in Bedford Co.TN. Old
family "home- place" cemetaries from early 1800's. Excitedly
travelled there and found many other public and private maintained
cemetaries in area, but not those two! Areas where they were
supposed to be apparently private property & one owner not home.
Didn't trespass there and never found the other. Came back home,
did more research, and went back some weeks later. Homeowner
home, not cooperative, allowed me to look on land - still not
found! I assume it has been plowed under, or under a 20ft area
of tree logs and stumps about 6ft high! No stones found. Got
Lucky, found the 2nd one, homeowner cooperative-showed me where
- said he wasn't told the prop. had a cem. when he bought the
place. Land is rented out as cow pasture. Cemetary is now heavily
wooded with thick undergrowth. Approx. 20-30 burials there and
only ONE stone standing!!!! All other broken or pulled up and
littered around covered with "cow pies". Found my GrtGrtGfthrs
stone broken off, covered with leaves and dung. Three Union
Civil War veteran graves there - all vandalized and abandoned.
This is my GrtGrtGrt-Gparents homeplace, and burial ground.
Amazing sense of loss, anger, and frustation. What can I do??
All other family has died or moved away years ago. I live out
of state. HELP!!!!"
- 07-05-2000, Melissa Fleming: "I agree very much
to your article. I am trying to clean up a cemetery that has
practically been washedinto the river, and I am having very
little luck!! No one will help me, and it's getting very annoying.
I would like more people to understand the need for the cemteries
to be cleaned up and to help in people's efforts to clean them
up!!!"
- 07-20-2000, Curt Wright: "We have researched our
family line for many years and in many different states. In
most after 50 years if these graves are not marked they are
fair game for anyone who wants to use the area. Family Cemeteries
in the country out from cities are fair game and can be removed
by land owners at their discretion. People I have also read
where the WPA and other organizations have all ready done a
lot of work to remove many cemeteries all over this country.
All we can do is lobby for the right to stop people from doing
such uncaring things. What is an acre of land compared to the
thousands that farmers today use to grow. Looks like our nation
has become a careless, lazy place. God help us."
- 07-20-2000, Karen Russell: "A community that does
not care for, protect, and preserve the cities of the dead is
diminished as a place for the living." - If you want to quickly
evaluate a neighborhood look at its cemeteries. If they are
deteriorated so goes the neighborhood. Politically Correct?
Oxymoron…When has anything political ever been correct? Cemeteries
are valuable learning tools. If you don't believe me just go
record one. Case in point: A few years ago my friend and I got
into visiting local cemeteries. At one we noticed a row of graves
from one family, all with the same death date. Curiosity killed
the cat so to speak and we investigated. We found out that they
all died in the flu epidemic of 1918… five family members. Mother,
father and three children of different ages all died on the
very same day. Now if that doesn't solicit respect for their
place of burial I can't imagine what would. Every cemetery has
a story to tell and every story is valuable. These people are
our past and our past needs to be remembered and respected.
We as humans should be better than this! Even Elephants Respect
and Remember Their Dead!!"
|
Publish your response to this article.
|